Information System
An information system (IS) - or application landscape - is any combination of Information Technology and people's activities that support operations, management, and decision making. In a very broad sense, the term information system is frequently used to refer to the interaction between people, processes, data, and technology. In this sense, the term is used to refer not only to the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) an organization uses, but also to the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes.
Some make a clear distinction between information systems, computer systems, and business processes. Information systems typically include an ICT component but are not purely concerned with ICT, focusing in instead on the end use of information technology. Information systems are also different from business processes. Information systems help to control the performance of business processes.
Alter argues for an information system as a special type of work system. A work system is a system in which humans and/or machines perform work using resources to produce specific products and/or services for customers. An information system is a work system whose activities are devoted to processing (capturing, transmitting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and displaying) information.
As such, information systems inter-relate with data systems on the one hand and activity systems on the other. An information system is a form of communication system in which data represent and are processed as a form of social memory. An information system can also be considered a semi-formal language which supports human decition making and action.
Information systems are the primary focus of study for theInformation Systems disciplin and for Organisational Informatic.Components
It consists of computers, instructions, stored facts, people and procedures.
ISs can be categorized in four parts:
- Management Information System (MIS)
- Decision Support System (DSS)
- Executive Information System (EIS)
- Transaction Processing System (TPS)
Example of Information System
The Body Shop International plc, known as The Body Shop, has 2,400 stores in 61[2] countries, and is the second largest cosmetic franchise in the world, following O Boticario, a Brazilian company. The Body Shop is headquartered in Littlehampton, West Sussex, England, was founded in 1976 by Anita Roddick and is now part of the L'Oréal corporate group.
Reference:
http://www.planetadesign.se/portfolio/the-body-shop-ltd/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system
http://www.scribd.com/doc/11796980/Information-Systems-at-Walmart-Inc
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